Africa and Climate Change
The “African Shifts” report of our partner Global Centre for Climate Mobility documents the current realities of climate-driven migration in Africa and outlines possible future scenarios. The findings show that the consequences of climate change - ranging from biodiversity loss to declining food production - are already being felt today and will intensify under current emission trends. The report shows that increasing heat, droughts, floods, and coastal erosion will render large parts of the continent uninhabitable and force millions of people to flee. At the same time, unplanned migration risks exacerbating tensions over scarce resources and further destabilizing already fragile regions. Those who are unable to move—due to poverty, old age, or disability—are particularly vulnerable, as they remain exposed to increasingly dangerous climatic conditions without adequate protection. The “African Shifts” report highlights these risks but also offers perspectives: Through forward-looking planning and investments in resilience, Africa can use climate-driven mobility as an opportunity to strengthen communities, advance regional integration, and promote development and shared growth despite challenging climatic conditions.
